Stefan Zweig (standing) in Vienna with his brother Alfred (1879–1977), c. Zweig's memoir, Die Welt von Gestern ( The World of Yesterday, 1942), is noted for its description of life during the waning years of the Austro-Hungarian Empire under Franz Joseph I and has been called the most famous book on the Habsburg Empire. His work has been the basis for several film adaptations. Nonetheless, as the years passed Zweig became increasingly disillusioned and despairing at the future of Europe, and he and his wife Lotte were found dead of a barbiturate overdose in their house in Petrópolis on 23 February 1942 they had died the previous day. In his final years, he would declare himself in love with the country, writing about it in the book Brazil, Land of the Future. In 1934, as a result of the Nazi Party's rise in Germany, Zweig emigrated to England and then, in 1940, moved briefly to New York and then to Brazil, where he settled. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from an Unknown Woman (1922), Amok (1922), Fear (1925), Confusion of Feelings (1927), Twenty-Four Hours in the Life of a Woman (1927), the psychological novel Ungeduld des Herzens ( Beware of Pity, 1939), and The Royal Game (1941).

He wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935) and Marie Antoinette ( Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Average Woman, 1932), among others.

He wrote historical studies of famous literary figures, such as Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (1920 Three Masters), and decisive historical events in Decisive Moments in History (1927). Zweig was raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and popular writers in the world.

Stefan Zweig ( / z w aɪ ɡ, s w aɪ ɡ/ German: ( listen) 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian writer.

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